Rat Race Reader
The Man Who Would Be King Rudyard Kipling 1888

Short story · 1888 · English

The Man Who Would Be King

Two broke, brazen ex-soldiers sign a contract to make themselves kings of a country nobody has mapped—and for one dizzy season, they actually pull it off.

The whole storyabout 1 hour
Long Weekend13 min
Lunch Break4 min
Elevator Ride1 min
Brother to a Prince and fellow to a beggar if he be found worthy.
Opening line: the Masonic “Law” the narrator quotes

The Lunch Break · the main things · about 4 minutes

The Lunch Break

The story

The Contrack

Our narrator, an unnamed newspaperman in British India (Kipling in all but name), meets a vagabond on a train who asks him, in Masonic code, to pass a message to a red-bearded friend at Marwar Junction. He does it—then has both men turned back at the border before they can blackmail a princely state. Months later, at three in the morning in his sweltering office, the pair turn up: Peachey Carnehan and Daniel Dravot, ex-soldiers and professional chancers. They want maps. India is too governed for them, so they’re off to Kafiristan, a blank on the map in the mountains of Afghanistan, to make themselves kings. They show off their “Contrack”: no liquor, no women, and stand by each other. Next day they leave disguised as a mad priest and his servant, with twenty rifles under a crate of toys. The narrator is certain he will never see them again.

Kings and Gods

Two years later a crippled, grey wreck crawls into the office. It is Carnehan. Over whiskey, gripping the narrator’s gaze to stay sane, he tells what happened. In the high valleys they shot their way into a tribal war, picked the winning side, and were treated as gods. Village after village submitted; they drilled an army, settled feuds and judged disputes beside the idol Imbra. Dravot came back from one campaign wearing a gold crown, with another for Peachey. Then the jackpot: the local priests turned out to know a kind of Freemasonry, and when an old priest found the Master’s Mark carved under Dravot’s seat, Dravot was hailed as Grand-Master, god and son of Alexander the Great. Peachey did much of the hard work—drilling troops, building bridges, buying guns—while Dravot charmed, judged and ruled. He ruled fairly and was loved—but he started dreaming of an empire, a census, a knighthood from Queen Victoria.

Only a Man

With winter coming, Dravot demands a wife. Peachey reminds him of the Contrack; Dravot says it ended when they became kings. The terrified bride believes marrying a god means death, and at the ceremony she bites him. Blood flows, and the priests cry, “Neither god nor devil but a man!” The army turns on them. Dravot rages and blames Peachey, then owns his folly and begs his friends to save themselves; they won’t. Fleeing with the loyal chief Billy Fish, they are captured in the snow. Billy Fish is killed. Dravot, forgiven by Peachey on a rope-bridge, tells his executioners to cut and falls to his death. Peachey is crucified, survives, and is sent home with a souvenir. Now he empties it onto the desk: Dravot’s withered head, crowned in gold. That noon he’s found singing a hymn bareheaded in the blazing sun, and two days later he dies in the asylum. The head and crown are never found.

The people

5 you’ll want to know

The Frame

The Narrator

Newspaperman who hears the tale

Kipling in all but name: he helps the loafers as a fellow Mason, calls them fools, and becomes the only witness to their fate.

The Loafers

Daniel Dravot

The red-bearded king and god

Charismatic and fearless, he rules well until power goes to his head; he breaks the Contrack, loses everything, and dies bravely on a rope-bridge.

Peachey Carnehan

Partner, drill-master and survivor

The practical one, who does much of the real work and keeps faith with Dravot to the end, then carries his head home across the mountains.

Kafiristan

Billy Fish

Loyal chief of Bashkai

Dravot’s honest councillor, who warns against the marriage and dies standing by men he suspects are not gods at all.

The Bride

The unnamed girl chosen as queen

Convinced that marrying a god will kill her, she bites the king and reveals him as a mortal man.

The themes

Playing God

The loafers win a kingdom by staging miracles, and Dravot ends up believing them. One bite proves he bleeds like anyone else.

Empire in Miniature

Two men with guns, drill and a flattering theory about their “English” subjects rebuild the Raj in a mountain valley—and it collapses the moment the rulers are seen as ordinary men.

Loyalty

The Contrack promises to stand by each other. Peachey and Billy Fish keep that promise to the death, even when Dravot breaks his.

The lessons

for life in the rat race

  1. Keep your own rules

    The promises you make before success are there to protect you from what success does to you.

  2. Don’t believe your own legend

    The moment everyone calls you a god is the moment you most need a friend who says you’re only a man.

  3. Thank your Peachey

    Bold leaders rely on quiet partners. Forgetting who does the work is the first step toward losing it all.

The takeaways

The usual reading

A warning to empire

Critics such as Edmund Wilson read Kafiristan as the Raj in miniature: power that depends on seeming superhuman can’t survive being found out.

A great yarn of friendship

J. M. Barrie called it “the most audacious thing in fiction”; at heart it’s a tale of two rogues who keep faith with each other to the very end.

Other ways to read it

Satirical

The heroes are con men and their kingdom is a parody of colonization; Kingsley Amis thought they simply got what they deserved.

The unreliable frame

The whole adventure is told by a sunstruck, half-mad man at 3 a.m., and the only proof—a crowned head—vanishes.

In their words

from the original

We are not little men, and there is nothing that we are afraid of except Drink, and we have signed a Contrack on that. Therefore, we are going away to be Kings.
Carnehan, in the newspaper office
They have two and thirty heathen idols there, and we’ll be the thirty-third.
Dravot on Kafiristan, in the newspaper office
It isn’t so easy being a King as it looks.
Dravot, before setting out
Neither god nor devil but a man!
The priests, after the bride bites Dravot
D’you suppose I can’t die like a gentleman?
Dravot, on the way to the rope-bridge
You behold now … the Emperor in his habit as he lived—the King of Kafiristan with his crown upon his head.
Carnehan, showing the narrator Dravot’s head

Did you know?

  • Kipling was only 22 when the story came out in 1888, in a slim paperback for Indian railway bookstalls. He was a Freemason himself, admitted to Lodge Hope and Perseverance No. 782 in Lahore in 1886 by special dispensation because he was still under age.

  • The loafers had real-life models. Josiah Harlan, an American Freemason, slipped into Afghanistan disguised as a holy man and was made “Prince of Ghor”; Alexander Gardner claimed to have crossed Kafiristan; and Dravot’s boast that “Rajah Brooke will be a suckling to us” nods to James Brooke, the Englishman who became White Rajah of Sarawak—hence the pun about the “one place” left that two strong men can “Sar-a-whack.”

  • Kafiristan was a real region of the Hindu Kush. In the mid-1890s the Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan conquered it, converted its people to Islam and renamed it Nuristan, “Land of Light.”

  • John Huston tried for two decades to film it, first with Humphrey Bogart and Clark Gable. His 1975 version starred Sean Connery and Michael Caine, with Christopher Plummer as Kipling, and earned four Oscar nominations.

  • Peachey’s roadside hymn is a twist on Reginald Heber’s 1812 “The Son of God Goes Forth to War,” and his line about the Emperor “in his habit as he lived” borrows from the Ghost scene in Hamlet.

Ready for the real thing?

The Man Who Would Be King is in the public domain, so it’s free to read. It runs to about 14,200 words (some 50 pages), about 1 hour of reading. You know the story now. Reading it will still surprise you.

Read it free at Project Gutenberg

Set in
British India and Kafiristan (now Nuristan, in north-eastern Afghanistan)
When
The 1880s
First published
1888, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Eerie Tales (Indian Railway Library no. 5, A. H. Wheeler & Co., Allahabad); later collected in Wee Willie Winkie and Other Stories (1895)
Kind of book
Adventure, Imperial tale, Frame narrative

Why it still matters

Written when Kipling was just 22, it’s the most compact story ever told about empire: two nobodies walk into the mountains, play at being gods, and find out exactly what that costs. It works as a rip-roaring yarn and as a warning to the very empire Kipling was famous for celebrating, and readers have argued ever since about which one he meant—which is why it’s still worth an hour of anyone’s time.

Where this guide comes from

Researched from the sources below and written for Rat Race Reader in our own words. Quotations are from the public-domain text. This guide is a first draft and is still being checked.

Make it yours

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness… — Dickens

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