Rat Race Reader
The Man Who Would Be King Rudyard Kipling 1888

Short story · 1888 · English

The Man Who Would Be King

Two broke, brazen ex-soldiers sign a contract to make themselves kings of a country nobody has mapped—and for one dizzy season, they actually pull it off.

The whole storyabout 1 hour
Long Weekend13 min
Lunch Break4 min
Elevator Ride1 min
Brother to a Prince and fellow to a beggar if he be found worthy.
Opening line: the Masonic “Law” the narrator quotes

The Elevator Ride · just the heart of it · about 1 minute

The Elevator Ride

The story

Two penniless ex-soldiers, Daniel Dravot and Peachey Carnehan, borrow a journalist’s maps, swear off women and liquor, and head into the unmapped mountains of Kafiristan to make themselves kings. Astonishingly, it works: armed with rifles and a lucky knowledge of Freemasonry, they’re hailed as gods and crowned. But Dravot grows grand, breaks their pact, and demands a bride. She bites him, he bleeds, and the people see he’s only a man. Dravot falls from a rope-bridge; Peachey survives crucifixion and staggers back to the journalist, carrying his friend’s crowned head, before dying of sunstroke.

The people

3 you’ll want to know

The Loafers

Daniel Dravot

The king

A bold showman who mistakes worship for truth.

Peachey Carnehan

The partner

The loyal friend who survives to tell the tale.

The Frame

The Narrator

The listener

A journalist—Kipling in all but name—who hears it all.

The themes

  • Hubris
  • Empire
  • Loyalty

The lesson

for life in the rat race

  1. When everyone treats you like a god, remember you can still bleed.

The takeaways

The usual reading

A parable of empire

Rule that depends on seeming superhuman collapses the moment the rulers are seen as ordinary men.

Other ways to read it

Satirical

It’s a black comedy about two con men whose kingdom parodies colonialism itself.

In their words

from the original

We are not little men, and there is nothing that we are afraid of except Drink, and we have signed a Contrack on that. Therefore, we are going away to be Kings.
Carnehan, in the newspaper office
They have two and thirty heathen idols there, and we’ll be the thirty-third.
Dravot on Kafiristan, in the newspaper office
It isn’t so easy being a King as it looks.
Dravot, before setting out
Neither god nor devil but a man!
The priests, after the bride bites Dravot
D’you suppose I can’t die like a gentleman?
Dravot, on the way to the rope-bridge
You behold now … the Emperor in his habit as he lived—the King of Kafiristan with his crown upon his head.
Carnehan, showing the narrator Dravot’s head

Did you know?

  • Kipling was only 22 when the story came out in 1888, in a slim paperback for Indian railway bookstalls. He was a Freemason himself, admitted to Lodge Hope and Perseverance No. 782 in Lahore in 1886 by special dispensation because he was still under age.

  • The loafers had real-life models. Josiah Harlan, an American Freemason, slipped into Afghanistan disguised as a holy man and was made “Prince of Ghor”; Alexander Gardner claimed to have crossed Kafiristan; and Dravot’s boast that “Rajah Brooke will be a suckling to us” nods to James Brooke, the Englishman who became White Rajah of Sarawak—hence the pun about the “one place” left that two strong men can “Sar-a-whack.”

  • Kafiristan was a real region of the Hindu Kush. In the mid-1890s the Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan conquered it, converted its people to Islam and renamed it Nuristan, “Land of Light.”

  • John Huston tried for two decades to film it, first with Humphrey Bogart and Clark Gable. His 1975 version starred Sean Connery and Michael Caine, with Christopher Plummer as Kipling, and earned four Oscar nominations.

  • Peachey’s roadside hymn is a twist on Reginald Heber’s 1812 “The Son of God Goes Forth to War,” and his line about the Emperor “in his habit as he lived” borrows from the Ghost scene in Hamlet.

Ready for the real thing?

The Man Who Would Be King is in the public domain, so it’s free to read. It runs to about 14,200 words (some 50 pages), about 1 hour of reading. You know the story now. Reading it will still surprise you.

Read it free at Project Gutenberg

Set in
British India and Kafiristan (now Nuristan, in north-eastern Afghanistan)
When
The 1880s
First published
1888, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Eerie Tales (Indian Railway Library no. 5, A. H. Wheeler & Co., Allahabad); later collected in Wee Willie Winkie and Other Stories (1895)
Kind of book
Adventure, Imperial tale, Frame narrative

Why it still matters

Written when Kipling was just 22, it’s the most compact story ever told about empire: two nobodies walk into the mountains, play at being gods, and find out exactly what that costs. It works as a rip-roaring yarn and as a warning to the very empire Kipling was famous for celebrating, and readers have argued ever since about which one he meant—which is why it’s still worth an hour of anyone’s time.

Where this guide comes from

Researched from the sources below and written for Rat Race Reader in our own words. Quotations are from the public-domain text. This guide is a first draft and is still being checked.

Make it yours

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness… — Dickens

Colours

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Special

Size and spacing

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Edges

Movement

Full: drifting scenes, page turns and fades. Gentle: fades only. Still: nothing moves.

Listening

The Listen button on each work reads it to you with your device’s own voice: nothing is sent anywhere.